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Growing problem in the US

What Is a Solar Orphan System?

If your solar installer went out of business and left your system with no one to service it — you have a solar orphan system. Here's what that means and what you can do about it.

Definition

A solar orphan system is a residential or commercial solar installation whose original installer has gone out of business, filed for bankruptcy, or become otherwise unreachable — leaving the homeowner with no active service provider and no clear path to warranty support or repairs.

800K+SunPower customers affected by 2024 bankruptcy
$25Bestimated value of orphaned solar systems in the US
1 in 6solar installers have closed since 2020

Why solar orphan systems happen

Installer bankruptcies

The solar industry has seen a wave of installer bankruptcies since 2022 — including major names like SunPower (2024), Titan Solar Power (2023), Pink Energy (2022), and hundreds of smaller regional installers. When these companies close, their customers are left without service providers overnight.

Acquisitions and market exits

Some installers are acquired by larger companies or simply stop operating in certain regions. In these cases, warranty obligations may or may not transfer to the acquiring company — and homeowners are rarely notified clearly.

Small local installer closures

Thousands of small solar installation companies operate with thin margins. When interest rates rose and solar incentive structures changed after 2022, many small installers quietly closed — leaving customers with no recourse for workmanship warranty claims.


What you can still do if you have an orphan system

✅ File manufacturer warranty claims directly

Your panel and inverter manufacturer warranties are completely unaffected by your installer's closure. These are direct contracts between you and the manufacturer. You can file a warranty claim for defective panels, inverter failures, or underperformance directly — no installer needed.

✅ Transfer your monitoring to your own account

Contact your monitoring provider (Enphase, SolarEdge, or Maxeon/SunPower) directly to transfer system ownership and restore app access. This is a standard process all major manufacturers support for orphaned system owners.

✅ Find an independent solar service company

Search for "solar O&M service" or "solar maintenance near me" to find independent service companies that specialize in servicing orphaned systems. Many manufacturers also maintain lists of certified service providers in your area.

❌ Workmanship warranty — likely uncollectable

The one thing you likely can't recover is your installer's workmanship warranty. This covered installation quality issues and was issued by your installer — if they're bankrupt, it's generally gone. However, if installation defects caused equipment damage, that damage may still fall under your manufacturer warranty.

Have a solar orphan system?

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Related resources

⚡ Freedom Forever Bankruptcy Guide →⚡ Sunnova Bankruptcy Guide →My Installer Went Out of Business →Manufacturer Warranty Directory →